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The Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) is a scheme designed by HMRC to minimise tax evasion within the construction industry.
CIS applies to all payments made by a contractor to a subcontractor under a construction contract.
Tax must be deducted from a subcontractor before any payments are made and a CIS return must be submitted for each tax month.
If you are a contractor and you hire subcontractors to undertake any of the following work:
… then it is a statutory requirement that you deduct tax from your subcontractors pay and prepare a CIS return on a monthly basis for each tax month.




The Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) is a scheme designed by HMRC to minimise tax evasion within the construction industry. Tax is deducted at source from the subcontractor by the contractor and then paid over to HMRC on their behalf. CIS rules apply to all payments made by a contractor to a subcontractor for construction work as defined by HMRC.
Contractor:
Subcontractors:
VAT and Construction Industry Scheme registered businesses that are connected or linked to end users. If intermediary suppliers buy construction services and re-supply them to a connected or linked end user, without making material alterations to the work, they are also treated as an end user and the Domestic Reverse Charge does not apply.
A contractor is a business (limited company, partnership or self-employed individual) that pays subcontractors for construction work. Private householders are not counted as contractors so are not covered by the scheme.
A subcontractor is a business (limited company, partnership or self-employed individual) that carries out construction work for a contractor.
Contractor:
You must register as an employer, before any payments to subcontractors. Please be aware it can take up to 20 working days to receive an employer PAYE reference number. To register online, please click here.
Subcontractor:
To register online please click here. You can also ring the HMRC CIS helpline to register or receive help with the online application: 0300 200 3210.
The aim of the DRC is to reduce fraud within the construction industry; VAT will no longer be paid to the business/individual undertaking the construction service (e.g. subcontractor) and instead it will become the responsibility of the contractor to account for the VAT.
A VAT registered customer who is not intending to undertake further on-going construction services. The Domestic Reverse Charge does not apply for End Users.
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